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Anatomical variation of the internal carotid artery and its implication to the endoscopic endonasal translacerum approach.

Toru UmeharaMasaaki TaniguchiNobuyuki AkutsuHidehito KimuraYoichi UozumiTomoaki NakaiHaruhiko KishimaEiji Kohmura
Published in: Head & neck (2021)
The SET size was a powerful index of tumor resectability in EETLA, especially in cases with severe tumor extension. The individual anatomical variations should be considered when determining EETLA application.
Keyphrases
  • internal carotid artery
  • middle cerebral artery
  • ultrasound guided
  • endoscopic submucosal dissection