Coronary Stent Abscess in the Setting of Arteriovenous Graft Infection following COVID-19: An Autopsy Case Report.
Jean Thompson ButlerRajeshwari ChellappanSilvio LitovskySixto M LealPaul V BensonPublished in: Case reports in pathology (2023)
While rare, coronary stent infections present with significant mortality-with most infections and further complications occurring within months of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Here, we discuss a post-COVID-19 patient who presented approximately one year after PCI for declotting of an arteriovenous graft (AVG). Upon admission, the patient was found to be bacteremic with multilobar pneumonia and an infection of the AVG. Empiric antibiotics were started, and blood cultures were subsequently positive for MRSA. Removal of the AVG was unsuccessful, and two days after admission, the patient passed. Autopsy revealed a perivascular abscess in the RCA near the origin of the stent with a ground section of the RCA with stent revealing abundant calcific atherosclerosis and marked necrosis of the artery wall. The cause of death was determined to be sepsis complicating coronary artery disease and chronic renal failure.
Keyphrases
- coronary artery disease
- case report
- percutaneous coronary intervention
- cardiovascular events
- coronary artery bypass grafting
- coronavirus disease
- st segment elevation myocardial infarction
- st elevation myocardial infarction
- acute myocardial infarction
- sars cov
- emergency department
- antiplatelet therapy
- acute coronary syndrome
- coronary artery
- intensive care unit
- heart failure
- acute kidney injury
- cardiovascular disease
- single cell
- staphylococcus aureus
- atrial fibrillation
- type diabetes
- risk factors
- rare case
- septic shock
- urinary tract infection
- left ventricular