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Functional Data Classification: A Wavelet Approach.

Chung ChangR Todd OgdenYakuan Chen
Published in: Computational statistics (2014)
In recent years, several methods have been proposed to deal with functional data classification problems (e.g., one-dimensional curves or two- or three-dimensional images). One popular general approach is based on the kernel-based method, proposed by Ferraty and Vieu (2003). The performance of this general method depends heavily on the choice of the semi-metric. Motivated by Fan and Lin (1998) and our image data, we propose a new semi-metric, based on wavelet thresholding for classifying functional data. This wavelet-thresholding semi-metric is able to adapt to the smoothness of the data and provides for particularly good classification when data features are localized and/or sparse. We conduct simulation studies to compare our proposed method with several functional classification methods and study the relative performance of the methods for classifying positron emission tomography (PET) images.
Keyphrases
  • deep learning
  • electronic health record
  • positron emission tomography
  • machine learning
  • big data
  • convolutional neural network
  • computed tomography
  • mental health
  • optical coherence tomography
  • decision making