Stability and change in the interpretation of facial emotions in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders from childhood to adolescence.
Nadine M LindingerJoseph L JacobsonNeil C DodgeSusan Malcolm-SmithChristopher D MoltenoErnesta M MeintjesSandra W JacobsonPublished in: Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research (2022)
Individuals with full FAS have greater difficulty interpreting facial emotions than those with non-syndromal HE and healthy controls in both childhood and adolescence. By contrast, RME deficits in individuals with PFAS in childhood represent developmental delay.