Proposal for modified inguinofemoral lymphadenectomy derived from investigation of anatomic distribution of sentinel and metastatic nodes in vulvar cancer.
Hai-Feng GuGuo-Chen LiuJie-Ping ChenJun-Yun LiXin-Ke ZhangZhi-Min LiuHua TuPublished in: Journal of surgical oncology (2020)
The lateral-inguinal and inferior-femoral fields of the groins have a low risk of developing nodal metastasis. Therefore, a modified IFL preserving these fields can be established to reduce surgical morbidity without sacrificing its therapeutic effect.