Idle peripheral intravenous cannulation: an observational cohort study of pre-hospital and emergency department practices.
Hugo EvisonAmy SweenyJamie RanseMercedes CarringtonNicole MarshJoshua ByrnesClaire M RickardPeter J CarrGerben KeijzersPublished in: Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine (2021)
One-third of PIVCs inserted within the emergency setting remained idle, suggesting unnecessary risk and costs. Pre-hospital and ED PIVC insertion practices differed, with idle PIVCs 2.4 times more prevalent if inserted in the ED than pre-hospital and with greater use of antecubital insertion. Reasons for these differences are not well understood and requires more targeted research.