Hepatic leptospiral infections in dogs without obvious renal involvement.
Katie Elizabeth McCallumFernando Constantino-CasasJohn M CullenJames H WarlandHarry SwalesNiamh LinghleyAndre J KortumAlex J SterrittTristan CoganPenny J WatsonPublished in: Journal of veterinary internal medicine (2018)
The presence of hepatic leptospiral organisms may be associated with chronic granulomatous hepatitis without clinical evidence of renal involvement. Further studies are necessary to elucidate the etiological role of these organisms in the disease.