Deep learning radiomics of ultrasonography for comprehensively predicting tumor and axillary lymph node status after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer patients: A multicenter study.

In this study, we proposed two deep learning radiomics nomogram models based on pre-neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) and preoperative ultrasonography images for independently predicting the status of tumor and axillary lymph node (ALN) after NAC. A more comprehensive assessment of the patient's condition after NAC can be achieved by predicting the status of the tumor and ALN separately. Our model can potentially provide a noninvasive and personalized method to offer decision support for organ preservation and avoidance of excessive surgery.