'Are The Times A-Changin'? Trends in adolescent substance use in Europe.
Ludwig KrausNicki-Nils SeitzDaniela PiontekSabrina MolinaroValeria SicilianoUlf GuttormssonSharon ArpaKarin MonshouwerHåkan LeifmanJulian VicentePaul GriffithsLuke ClancyFernanda FeijãoSilvia FlorescuPatrick LambrechtAlojz NociarKirsimarja RaitasaloStanislas SpilkaKonstantin VyshinskiyBjörn HibellPublished in: Addiction (Abingdon, England) (2018)
Despite regional differences in prevalence of substance use among European adolescents from 1999 to 2015, trends showed remarkable similarities, with strong decreasing trends in cigarette use and moderate decreasing trends in alcohol use. Trends of cannabis use only increased in southern Europe and the Balkans. Trends across all substance use indicators suggest no regional convergence.