Smear Layer and Debris Removal from Root Canals Comparing Traditional Syringe Irrigation and 3D Cleaning: An Ex Vivo Study.

Alfredo IandoloMassimo PisanoDina AbdellatifGiuseppe SangiovanniGiuseppe Pantaleo Stefano Martina Alessandra Amato

Published in: Journal of clinical medicine (2023)

The present study concluded that the 3D cleaning technique is an effective irrigation method for removing debris and smear layers. Future research, such as CLSM (Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy) and Histological study, should be employed to confirm this study's conclusion.

Keyphrases

high resolution
mycobacterium tuberculosis
mass spectrometry
pulmonary tuberculosis
single molecule
current status