Metal-Organic Framework (UiO-66)-Based Temperature-Responsive Pesticide Delivery System for Controlled Release and Enhanced Insecticidal Performance against Spodoptera frugiperda .

Spodoptera frugiperda is a global pest that brings about great disasters to crops. Conventional pesticide formulations often suffer from poor water solubility, low stability, burst release, weak leaf adhesion, and low efficiency. To improve the insecticidal activity of pesticides, a stimuli-responsive controlled release pesticide delivery system (PDS) has attracted extensive attention in recent years. This paper reports a temperature-responsive controlled release PDS based on poly( N -isopropyl acrylamide) (PNIPAm)-modified indoxacarb (IDC)-loaded UiO-66-(COOH) 2 (IDC@UiO-66-(COOH) 2 -PNIPAm) and studies its insecticidal activities against S. frugiperda . The UiO-66-(COOH) 2 nanocarrier has an excellent pesticide loading performance, and the loading rate for IDC is 78.69%. The as-prepared PDS has good stability, temperature-responsive controllable release performance, and enhanced leaf affinity, so it can effectively improve the utilization rate of IDC. The insecticidal experiment indicates that the PDS has an enhanced control effect against S. frugiperda . In addition, biosafety analysis further verifies that the PDS exhibits no obvious negative effects on the germination of maize seeds and the growth of maize seedlings. In view of this, we believe that this PDS will have a broad application in the field of pesticide formulation innovation, pest management, and sustainable agricultural development.