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Nalbuphine versus morphine: an adjuvant to spinal anesthesia for controlling pain after total knee arthroplasty: a propensity score-matched analysis.

Chawisachon NonsriRawee JongkongkawutthiInthiporn KositanuritApirak TewaritruangsriPiti RattanaprichavejArtit Laoruengthana
Published in: European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie (2024)
Although, intrathecal morphine (ITM) still provides better pain control particularly in the first 24 h, patients who received intrathecal nalbuphine (ITN) had significantly fewer incidence of PONV, and shorter LHS.
Keyphrases
  • pain management
  • chronic pain
  • neuropathic pain
  • spinal cord
  • early stage
  • risk factors