Interaction of maternal choline levels and prenatal Marijuana's effects on the offspring.
M Camille HoffmanSharon K HunterAngelo D'AlessandroKathleen NoonanAnna WyrwaRobert FreedmanPublished in: Psychological medicine (2019)
Prenatal marijuana use adversely affects fetal brain development and subsequent behavioral self-regulation, a precursor to later, more serious problems in childhood. Stopping marijuana use before 10 weeks gestational age prevented these effects. Many mothers refuse to cease use because of familiarity with marijuana and belief in its safety. Higher maternal choline mitigates some of marijuana's adverse effects on the fetus.