Diabetes distress instruments in adults with Type 1 diabetes: A systematic review using the COSMIN (COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health status Measurement INstruments) checklist.
Eanna KennyRoisin O'MalleyKevin F RocheEimear C MorrisseySéan F DinneenMolly ByrneBláthín CaseyPublished in: Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association (2020)
The PAID-11 appears to be the most psychometrically sound instrument for measuring diabetes distress in adults with Type 1 diabetes, displaying strong evidence for a range of measurement properties. However, as only one study evaluated this instrument and its content validity has yet to be assessed, further validation is warranted. Additional qualitative work is needed to assess the content validity of these instruments among individuals with Type 1 diabetes.