High Prevalence of Cervical High-Risk Human Papillomavirus Harboring Atypical Genotypes in Human Immunodeficiency Virus -Infected and -Uninfected First-Generation Adult Immigrant Women Originating from Sub-Saharan Africa and Living in France.
Ralph-Sydney Mboumba BouassaCamelia GubavuDavid VeyerLeman RobinAnne GravierLaurent HocquelouxThierry PrazuckHélène PéréLaurent Bélecnull nullPublished in: Journal of immigrant and minority health (2021)
Human papillomavirus (HPV)-related cervical lesions in first-generation immigrant African women in France should reflect the epidemiology of high-risk (HR)-human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in sub-Saharan Africa. First-generation immigrant African women attending the Centre Hospitalier Régional of Orléans, France, were prospectively subjected to endocervical swabs for HPV DNA PCR and Pap smear. Fifty women (mean age, 41.7 years) living in France (mean stay, 10.7 years) were enrolled, including 26.0% of HIV-negative women from general population and 74.0% of women with known HIV infection. Cervical HPV prevalence was 68.0%, with 56.0% of HR-HPV. HR-HPV -68 and -58 were the predominant genotypes (20.0% and 14.0%, respectively). HR-HPV-16 and HR-HPV-18 were infrequently detected. HIV-infected women showed a trend to be more frequently infected by HPV than HIV-negative women (70.3% versus 61.5%). Most women (84.0%) showed normal cytology, while the remaining (16.0%) exhibited cervical abnormalities and were frequently HIV-infected (87.5%). These observations highlight the unsuspected high burden of cervical HR-HPV infections mostly associated with atypical genotypes, HIV infection and cervical abnormalities in first-generation immigrant African women living in France.
Keyphrases
- cervical cancer screening
- hiv infected
- antiretroviral therapy
- polycystic ovary syndrome
- human immunodeficiency virus
- high grade
- pregnancy outcomes
- hiv positive
- hiv aids
- breast cancer risk
- risk factors
- pregnant women
- insulin resistance
- skeletal muscle
- metabolic syndrome
- tertiary care
- mycobacterium tuberculosis
- drug induced
- adipose tissue
- single molecule