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Very early infective endocarditis after transcatheter aortic valve replacement.

Vassili PanagidesMohamed Abdel-WahabNorman MangnerEric DurandNikolaj IhlemannMarina UrenaCostanza PellegriniFrancesco GianniniPiotr ScisloZenon HuczekMartin LandtVincent AuffretJan Malte SinningAsim N CheemaLuis Nombela-FrancoChekrallah ChamandiFrancisco Campelo-ParadaErika Munoz-GarciaHoward C HerrmannLuca TestaWon-Keun KimHelene EltchaninoffLars SøndergaardDominique HimbertOliver HusserAzeem LatibHervé Le BretonClement ServozPhilippe GervaisDavid Del ValAxel LinkeLisa CrusiusHolger ThieleDavid HolzheyJosep Rodes-Cabau
Published in: Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society (2022)
A significant proportion of IE episodes following TAVR occurs within a few weeks following the procedure and are associated with dismal outcomes. Some baseline and TAVR procedural factors were associated with VE-IE, and Staphylococcus aureus and enterococci were the main causative pathogens. These results may help to select the more appropriate antibiotic prophylaxis in TAVR procedures and guide the initial antibiotic therapy in those cases with a clinical suspicion of IE. Very early infective endocarditis after trans-catheter aortic valve replacement. VE-IE indicates very early infective endocarditis (≤30 days post TAVR). D-IE indicates delayed infective endocarditis.
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