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A comprehensive update on the ADMET considerations for α2δ calcium channel ligand medications for treating restless legs syndrome.

Gaia PellitteriSalvatore VersaceGiovanni MerlinoAnnacarmen NiloGian Luigi GigliMariarosaria Valente
Published in: Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology (2024)
α2δ ligands are quite similar in their ADMET profiles, sharing most of the pharmacokinetics and potential adverse effects. However, we highlight the linear kinetic of gabapentin enacarbil and pregabalin, differently from gabapentin. α2δ ligands are safe and effective for the treatment of RLS/WED. Additional benefits can be obtained in comorbid insomnia, chronic pain syndromes, history of impulse control disorder, and comorbid anxiety. The use of α2δ ligands is associated with poor risk of augmentation. We still need new long-term safe and effective treatments, which could be developed along with our knowledge of RLS/WED pathophysiology.
Keyphrases
  • chronic pain
  • neuropathic pain
  • molecular docking
  • sleep quality
  • healthcare
  • pain management
  • health information
  • case report
  • combination therapy
  • depressive symptoms
  • molecular dynamics simulations
  • neural network