Electrocardiographic predictors of pacemaker battery depletion: Diagnostic sensitivity, specificity, and clinical risk.
Daniel CarlsonJoseph E MarineCharles J LoveJonathan ChrispinAndreas S BarthJohn Jack RickardDavid D SpraggRonald BergerHugh CalkinsGordon F TomaselliSunil K SinhaPublished in: Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE (2019)
The "Rules of Ten" provided reasonable sensitivity and specificity for detecting replacement notification in pacemaker subjects with an applicable ECG. This ECG tool may help clinicians identify most patients with pacemaker battery depletion at significant clinical risk.