Phrenic Nerve Stimulator Placement via the Cervical Approach: Technique and Anatomic Considerations.

Varun Padmanaban Russell PayneKaren CorbaniSheena CorlElias B Rizk

Published in: Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.) (2021)

The cervical approach for the placement of a phrenic nerve stimulator is a safe and effective option for patients. Detailed knowledge of anatomy and anatomic variations is required. Potential advantages and disadvantages are discussed.

Keyphrases

end stage renal disease
ejection fraction
newly diagnosed
healthcare
chronic kidney disease
prognostic factors
peritoneal dialysis
ultrasound guided
patient reported outcomes
patient reported