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Endoscopic Endonasal Transpterygoid Approach: Technical Lessons.

Guilherme FingerRamazan GunKyle C WuRicardo L CarrauDaniel M Prevedello
Published in: Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.) (2023)
There are 5 variants of the EEPTA: extended pterygopalatine fossa, lateral recess of the sphenoid sinus, petrous apex, infratemporal fossa and petrous carotid artery, and middle and posterior skull base.5The patient consented to the procedure.Images in the video used with permission as follows: images at 0:33 and 1:15 reused from Bozkurt et al,3 © Georg Thieme Verlag KG; image at 0:39 from Prosser et al,5 © John Wiley and Sons; images at 0:54, 9:03, and 9:38 from Kasemsiri et al,1 © John Wiley and Sons; images at 1:07 and 9:44 from Falcon et al,2 © John Wiley and Sons; image at 1:15 from Sandu et al,4 © Springer Nature.
Keyphrases
  • deep learning
  • convolutional neural network
  • optical coherence tomography
  • internal carotid artery
  • minimally invasive
  • machine learning
  • case report
  • copy number
  • dna methylation