Prevalence of Precancerous Cervical Lesions among Nonvaccinated Kazakhstani Women: The National Tertiary Care Hospital Screening Data (2018).

Although the overall rate of abnormal Pap test results was not high, the study shows the elevated prevalence of HSIL. It calls the attention of local policymakers and gynecology specialists and requires immediate actions to improve the prophylactic measures to decrease morbidity and mortality from cervical cancer in Kazakhstan.