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Modular and divergent synthesis of 2, N 3-disubstituted 4-quinazolinones facilitated by regioselective N -alkylation.

Kelly E KimJason R ComberAlexander J PurselGrant C HobbyCarter J McCormickMatthew F FisherKyle MarasaBenjamin Perry
Published in: Organic & biomolecular chemistry (2024)
The synthesis of a biologically relevant 2-amino- N 3-alkylamido 4-quinazolinone has been accomplished in four steps from commercially available materials using design principles from both modular and divergent synthesis. N 3-Alkylation of 2-chloro-4(3 H )-quinazolinone using methyl bromoacetate, followed by C2-amination produced a suitable scaffold for introducing molecular diversity. Optimization of alkylation conditions afforded full regioselectivity, enabling exclusive access to the N -alkylated isomer. Subsequent C2-amination using piperidine, pyrrolidine, or diethylamine, followed by amide bond formation using variously substituted phenethylamines, generated fifteen unique 4-quinazolinones bearing C2-amino and N 3-alkylamido substituents. These efforts highlight the reciprocal influence of C2 and N 3 substitution on functionalization at either position, establish an effective synthetic pathway toward 2, N 3-disubstituted 4-quinazolinones, and enable preliminary bioactivity studies while providing an experiential learning opportunity for undergraduate student researchers.
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