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Use of Botulinum Toxin as a Treatment of Hemiplegic Shoulder Pain Syndrome: A Randomized Trial.

Eduardo Carvalho de Melo RochaRogério Ferreira LiporaciRodrigo da Ponte BarbosaRenan Miguel Porcini GeronimoMauricio Menezes-Junior
Published in: Toxins (2023)
The use of botulinum toxin in the subscapularis and pectoralis major muscles resulted in a reduction in shoulder pain in spastic hemiplegic patients without statistical significance.
Keyphrases
  • botulinum toxin
  • cerebral palsy
  • end stage renal disease
  • newly diagnosed
  • ejection fraction
  • chronic pain
  • prognostic factors
  • chronic kidney disease
  • pain management
  • spinal cord
  • upper limb