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Selective Ru Adsorption on SnO 2 /CeO 2 Mixed Oxides for Efficient Destruction of Multicomponent Volatile Organic Compounds: From Laboratory to Practical Possibility.

Yunpeng LongQingjie MengMeiling ChenXueqing LuoQiguang DaiHanfeng LuZhongbiao WuXiaole Weng
Published in: Environmental science & technology (2022)
Ru-based catalysts have been extensively employed for the catalytic destruction of chlorinated volatile organic compounds (VOCs), but their versatility for other routine VOCs' destruction has been less explored. Herein, we show that Ru-decorated SnO 2 /CeO 2 mixed oxides can sustain H 2 O and HCl poisonings and are endowed with extraordinary versatility for a wide range of VOCs' destruction. Selective adsorption of Ru on the cassiterite SnO 2 and CeO 2 nanorods through a Coulomb force can rationally tune the oxidation and dechlorination centers on decorated catalysts, where the epitaxial growth of RuO x on top of SnO 2 is endowed with excellent dechlorination ability and that on CeO 2 is functional as an oxidation center; the latter could also activate H 2 O to provide sufficient H protons for HCl formation. Our developed Ru/SnO 2 /CeO 2 catalyst can steadily destruct mono-chlorobenzene, ortho-dichlorobenzene, trichloroethylene, dichloromethane, epichlorohydrin, N -hexane, ethyl acetate, toluene, and their mixtures at an optimum temperature of 300 °C, and its monolithic form is also functional at this temperature with few dioxins being detected in the off-gas. Our results imply that the Ru-decorated SnO 2 /CeO 2 catalyst can meet the demands of regenerative catalytic oxidation for the treatment of a wide range of VOCs from industrial exhausts.
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