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Tongue involvement in embouchure dystonia: new piloting results using real-time MRI of trumpet players.

Soenke J HellwigPeter W IltisArun A JosephDirk VoitJens FrahmErwin SchoonderwaldtEckart Altenmüller
Published in: Journal of clinical movement disorders (2019)
Control of the anterior tongue in trumpet playing emerges as a critical feature for regulating air speed and, ultimately, achieving a high-quality performance. In EmD the observation of less coordinated tongue movements suggests the presence of compensatory patterns in an attempt to regulate (or correct) pitch. Increased variability of the anterior tongue could be an objective sign of dystonia that has to be examined in further studies and extended to other brass instruments and may be also a potential target for therapy options.
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