The development and characterization of Propranolol Tablets using Tapioca starch as excipient.
Julyane B M FernandesMaísa T CelestinoMaria I B TavaresZaida M F FreitasElisabete P Dos SantosEduardo Ricci JúniorMariana Sato de Souza Bustamante MonteiroPublished in: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias (2019)
Tapioca starch (TS) is produced from Cassaca roots and it is differentiated from other starches because it contains about 17-20% amylase and low amount of residual substances. Propranolol (POP) is a non-selective beta-adrenergic blocking agent and it is in the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. The aim of this work was to investigate the potential of TS in the development of POP tablets by means of direct compression. Its evaluation was performed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) relaxometry, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), uniformity of weight, drug content, disintegration, friability, hardness, dissolution test and drug release kinetics. The TS granules were spherical with mean diameter of 10.09 ± 1.85 µm. The XRD, FTIR and NMR suggested physical interaction between TS and POP. The tablets presented average diameter of 1.1 ± 0.0 cm, 0.24 ± 0.02 cm thickness and average weight of 0.544 ± 0.003 g. The hardness of tablets was 10.98 ± 0.31 N and the percentage of friability was 25.74 ± 0.08%. POP was released after 45 min and the release kinetics properly fitted the Hixson-Crowell equation.
Keyphrases
- electron microscopy
- magnetic resonance
- drug release
- high resolution
- physical activity
- body mass index
- weight loss
- drug delivery
- weight gain
- optic nerve
- mental health
- solid state
- optical coherence tomography
- contrast enhanced
- magnetic resonance imaging
- body weight
- drinking water
- risk assessment
- emergency department
- human health
- climate change
- dual energy
- clinical evaluation