Insulinoma: Metastatic Recurrence 38 Years Following Initial Diagnosis in Pregnancy.
Christopher A PrestonNirupa SachithanandanIe-Wen SimJon van HeerdenStephen FarrellPublished in: JCEM case reports (2024)
A case of recurrent insulinoma spanning 4 decades is described. Following a delayed diagnosis, hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia was confirmed in a 24-year-old woman during early pregnancy. Initial surgery, culminating in subtotal pancreatectomy, was noncurative. A 1-cm insulinoma was subsequently resected from the head of the pancreas postpartum, with postoperative resolution of hypoglycemia. However, 32 years later, the patient experienced a recurrence of hypoglycemic symptoms. Eventually, a subcentimeter extrapancreatic lesion was identified anterior to the pancreatic head on gallium-68 DOTA-Exendin-4 positron emission tomography/computed tomography. In 2022, a third operation was performed, with excision of a 4 × 3 mm tumor adjacent to the pancreatic head, and histology confirming insulinoma. She was again cured of symptoms.
Keyphrases
- positron emission tomography
- computed tomography
- pet ct
- optic nerve
- pet imaging
- type diabetes
- squamous cell carcinoma
- magnetic resonance imaging
- minimally invasive
- small cell lung cancer
- patients undergoing
- glycemic control
- case report
- sleep quality
- free survival
- coronary artery bypass
- single molecule
- contrast enhanced
- prognostic factors
- metabolic syndrome
- image quality
- pregnancy outcomes
- skeletal muscle
- weight loss
- insulin resistance