Smartphone use and well-being in Pakistan: Comparing the effect of self-reported and actual smartphone use.
Waqas EjazSacha AltayGhazala NaeemPublished in: Digital health (2023)
Our findings show that the relationship between smartphone use and well-being depends on how smartphone use is measured and is moderated by FoMO. Moreover, we find that mobile data donation is viable in Pakistan, which should encourage future research to use it as a complement to self-reported media use more often.