Real-Time PCR Confirmation of a Fatal Case of Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis in Turkey Caused by Naegleria fowleri or Brain-Eating Amoeba.

Clinician awareness would be the key factor in correctly diagnosing PAM. It is also recommended to investigate all likely environmental water sources in Turkey for more detailed information on the distribution and molecular identification of Naegleria species, ultimately to evaluate the potential pathogenic threat to human health and to develop strategies to combat such threats.