The Spigelman Staging System and the Risk of Duodenal and Papillary Cancer in Familial Adenomatous Polyposis. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

The current Spigelman staging system had a low sensitivity for duodenal and papillary adenocarcinoma. Two Spigelman variables (duodenal villous histology and polyp count) and the lack of papilla-specific variables likely contributed to the low sensitivity values for duodenal and papillary cancer, respectively. While clinicians may be familiar with its current form, there is an urgent need to update it.