Cerebrospinal fluid NCAM levels are modulated by disease-modifying therapies.

Cerebrospinal fluid sNCAM levels were found to be lower in MS than in HC and the lowest sNCAM levels were found in PMS. Following natalizumab and mitoxantrone treatments, we observed an elevation in sNCAM levels, an effect that was not observed following fingolimod treatment. These changes, however, did not appear to correlate with disability in the short-term or NfL levels.