Outlier experienced surgeon's performances impact on benchmark for technical surgical skills training.

Anthony G GallagherPatrick J HennPaul C NearyAnthony J SenagorePeter W MarcelloBrendan P BuntingNeal E SeymourRichard M Satava

Published in: ANZ journal of surgery (2018)

Objectively assessed atypical expert performances were few. Z-score standardization identified them and produced a more robust quantitative definition of proficiency.

Keyphrases

physical activity
high resolution
clinical practice
robot assisted
virtual reality
medical students
mass spectrometry