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Study of Bulk Properties of Strange Particles in Au+Au Collisions at sNN = 54.4 GeV.

Li-Li LiAbd Al Karim Haj Ismail
Published in: Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) (2022)
We analyzed the transverse momentum pT spectra of various strange hadrons KS0, Λ(Λ¯) and Ξ-(Ξ¯+) at mid-rapidity ( y ) in different centrality intervals from Au+Au collisions at sNN= 54.4 GeV. The pT spectra of these strange hadrons are investigated by the Tsallis-like distribution, which satisfactorily fits the experimental data. The bulk properties of the medium produced in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions at the kinetic freeze-out are reflected by measuring the hadron spectra. The effective temperature T , transverse flow velocity βT, and mean pT along with other parameters that are strongly dependent on centrality and particle specie are extracted. The effective temperature of multi-strange particle (Ξ-(Ξ¯+)) is larger as compared to singly-strange particles Λ(Λ¯) and KS0. Furthermore, the kinetic freeze-out temperature T , transverse flow velocity βT. and mean pT (⟨pT⟩) show a decreasing trend towards lower centrality, while the entropy parameter q increases from central to peripheral collisions. In addition, a positive correlation of ⟨pT⟩ and T and a negative correlation of q and T are also reported.
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