Interaction-driven quantum Hall wedding cake-like structures in graphene quantum dots.
Christopher GutiérrezDaniel WalkupFereshte GhahariCyprian LewandowskiJoaquin F Rodriguez-NievaKenji WatanabeTakashi TaniguchiLeonid S LevitovNikolai B ZhitenevJoseph A StroscioPublished in: Science (New York, N.Y.) (2018)
Quantum-relativistic matter is ubiquitous in nature; however, it is notoriously difficult to probe. The ease with which external electric and magnetic fields can be introduced in graphene opens a door to creating a tabletop prototype of strongly confined relativistic matter. Here, through a detailed spectroscopic mapping, we directly visualize the interplay between spatial and magnetic confinement in a circular graphene resonator as atomic-like shell states condense into Landau levels. We directly observe the development of a "wedding cake"-like structure of concentric regions of compressible-incompressible quantum Hall states, a signature of electron interactions in the system. Solid-state experiments can, therefore, yield insights into the behavior of quantum-relativistic matter under extreme conditions.