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Cardiovascular Prognosis of Subclinical Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Patients with Suspected or Confirmed Coronary Artery Disease.

Eduardo José Pereira FerreiraLucas Villar Shan de Carvalho CardosoCarlos José Oliveira de MatosIgor Larchert MotaJuliana Maria Chianca LiraMayara Evelyn Gomes LopesGiulia Vieira SantosMaria Luiza Doria AlmeidaManuel Herminio Aguiar-OliveiraAntônio Carlos Sobral SousaEnaldo Vieira de MeloJoselina Luzia Meneses Oliveira
Published in: International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (2023)
COPD was associated with increased severity of coronary lesions and a greater number of adverse cardiovascular events in patients with suspected or confirmed CAD. COPD remained a predictor of long-term cardiovascular events in stable patients with subclinical or early-stage of COPD, independently of the established CAD risk factors.
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