Diagnostic performance of the Strength and Pain Assessment (SPA) score for non-contact muscle injury screening in male soccer players.
Luca SemperboniChiara VignatiMaria Giulia BallatoreAnita TabaccoChiara BussoMarco Alessandro MinettoPublished in: The Physician and sportsmedicine (2020)
This study found that the SPA score has high diagnostic accuracy for structural muscle injuries and could be used as a valid screening tool in soccer players presenting with sudden or progressive onset of muscle pain during or after a competition.