Intralesional verapamil in the treatment of keloids: A clinical, histopathological, and immunohistochemical study.

Published in: Journal of cosmetic dermatology (2020)

IL verapamil is effective in the treatment of keloids which is possibly attributed to suppression of MMP9 and VEGF. It is a simple and relatively safe treatment method for keloids.

Keyphrases

endothelial cells
combination therapy
vascular endothelial growth factor
replacement therapy
smoking cessation