Login / Signup

What is quantitative plant biology?

Daphné AutranGeorge W BasselEunyoung ChaeDaphne EzerAli FerjaniChristian FleckOlivier HamantFélix P HartmannYuling JiaoIain G JohnstonDorota KwiatkowskaBoon Leong LimAnne-Maarit BågmanRichard James MorrisBela M MulderNaomi NakayamaRosangela SozzaniLucia C StraderKirsten H W J Ten TusscherMinako UedaSebastian Wolf
Published in: Quantitative plant biology (2021)
Quantitative plant biology is an interdisciplinary field that builds on a long history of biomathematics and biophysics. Today, thanks to high spatiotemporal resolution tools and computational modelling, it sets a new standard in plant science. Acquired data, whether molecular, geometric or mechanical, are quantified, statistically assessed and integrated at multiple scales and across fields. They feed testable predictions that, in turn, guide further experimental tests. Quantitative features such as variability, noise, robustness, delays or feedback loops are included to account for the inner dynamics of plants and their interactions with the environment. Here, we present the main features of this ongoing revolution, through new questions around signalling networks, tissue topology, shape plasticity, biomechanics, bioenergetics, ecology and engineering. In the end, quantitative plant biology allows us to question and better understand our interactions with plants. In turn, this field opens the door to transdisciplinary projects with the society, notably through citizen science.
Keyphrases
  • high resolution
  • public health
  • cell wall
  • sensitive detection
  • mass spectrometry
  • living cells
  • quality improvement
  • electronic health record
  • machine learning
  • plant growth