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Assessing Progression of Biologic Therapies Based on Smoking Status in Patients With Crohn's Disease.

Madeline AlizadehOsman AliRaymond K Cross
Published in: Inflammatory bowel diseases (2023)
To date, this is the first study assessing the association of smoking and sequencing of biologics. Although current or former smokers were not found to sequence through more biologics when compared with never smokers, smoking is a well-established risk factor for poor health outcomes, and efforts should be made to counsel patients to quit. Further, additional research must be done to stratify risk to patients based on amount of tobacco exposure.
Keyphrases
  • smoking cessation
  • end stage renal disease
  • ejection fraction
  • newly diagnosed
  • prognostic factors
  • peritoneal dialysis
  • single cell