Elevated levels of C3, C4, and CH50 of the complement system in ICU and non-ICU patients with COVID-19.
Ahmad BagherimoghaddamHoushang Rafat PanahHassan MansouritorghabehPublished in: Health science reports (2022)
These results indicate that the innate immune system was activated in both ICU and non-ICU patients in response to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Further studies with a larger number of COVID-19 patients and additional testing of complement components (C3a and C5a) may reveal the role of COVID-19 infection in the activation of the complement system.