Biomarkers of Migraine and Cluster Headache: Differences and Similarities.

Roberta MessinaCarole H SudreDiana Y WeiMassimo FilippiSebastien OurselinPeter J Goadsby

Published in: Annals of neurology (2022)

Functional biomarkers, including the hypothalamic and PAG networks, are shared by migraine and cluster headache patients. The thalamocortical pathway may be the neural substrate that differentiates migraine from cluster headache attacks with their distinct clinical features. ANN NEUROL 2023.

Keyphrases

end stage renal disease
ejection fraction
newly diagnosed
chronic kidney disease
peritoneal dialysis
amino acid
structural basis