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Monolayer MoS 2 -Based Flexible and Highly Sensitive Pressure Sensor with Wide Sensing Range.

Dandan XuLing DuanSuyun YanYong WangKe CaoWei-dong WangHongcheng XuYuejiao WangLiangwei HuLibo Gao
Published in: Micromachines (2022)
Flexible pressure sensors play an important role in flexible robotics, human-machine interaction (HMI), and human physiological information. However, most of the reported flexible pressure sensors suffer from a highly nonlinear response and a significant decrease in sensitivity at high pressures. Herein, we propose a flexible novel iontronic pressure sensor based on monolayer molybdenum disulfide (MoS 2 ). Based on the unique structure and the excellent mechanical properties as well as the large intercalation capacitance of MoS 2 , the prepared sensor holds an ultra-high sensitivity ( S max = 89.75 kPa -1 ) and a wide sensing range (722.2 kPa). Further, the response time and relaxation time of the flexible sensor are only 3 ms, respectively, indicating that the device can respond to external pressure rapidly. In addition, it shows long-term cycling stability (over 5000 cycles with almost no degradation) at a high pressure of 138.9 kPa. Finally, it is demonstrated that the sensor can be used in physiological information monitoring and flexible robotics. It is anticipated that our prepared sensor provide a reliable approach to advance the theory and practicality of the flexible sensor electronics.
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