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Feline dystrophin-deficient muscular dystrophy misdiagnosed as Toxoplasma myositis.

Rachel M ReynoldsStanley L MarksLing T GuoG Diane SheltonKarina J Graham
Published in: JFMS open reports (2024)
This case report highlights the collective clinical features of MD, as they could be considered pathognomonic for this rare condition and must be differentiated from other myopathies via specific immunostaining of muscle biopsies. This is crucial to obtain a correct and early diagnosis, allowing instigation of potentially valuable treatments. Megaoesophagus is an inconsistent feature in feline MD in addition to the more commonly observed oropharyngeal dysphagia. Management with a canned diet, sildenafil, omeprazole and upright feeding was beneficial with moderate improvement in the frequency of regurgitation. Prednisolone was thought to minimise the presumptive myalgia.
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