The Impact of Self-Reported Alcohol, Tobacco, and Recreational Drug Use during Pregnancy on Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in First-Time Mothers.
Joanne K DaggyRobert M SilverDavid GuiseDavid M HaasPublished in: American journal of perinatology (2022)
· Four classes of substance use were identified.. · Tobacco users were at a higher risk of APO and alcohol users were at higher risk of HDP.. · Mitigation strategies are warranted to reduce APO..