Use of near-infrared fluorescence angiography with indocyanine green to evaluate direct cutaneous arteries used for canine axial pattern flaps.
Sophie N EigerJudit BertranPenny S ReynoldsPenny RegierJ Brad CaseKathleen HamMichael MisonW Alexander Fox-AlvarezPublished in: Veterinary surgery : VS (2024)
NIRFA has possible applications identifying some direct cutaneous arteries of APFs and their associated angiosomes in real-time. Further investigation is indicated to study NIRFA's potential to improve patient specific APF planning.