Effects of high alcohol intake, alcohol-related symptoms and smoking on mortality.

John B WhitfieldAndrew C HeathPamela A F MaddenJ George LandersNicholas G Martin

Published in: Addiction (Abingdon, England) (2017)

Number of symptoms related to high alcohol intake and tobacco smoking appear to account for the positive association between alcohol consumption and premature mortality.

Keyphrases

alcohol consumption
cardiovascular events
smoking cessation
risk factors
weight gain
sleep quality
body mass index
physical activity