The influence of venous tumor thrombus combined with bland thrombus on the surgical treatment and prognosis of renal cell carcinoma patients.
Zhuo LiuLi ZhangPeng HongLiwei LiShiying TangXun ZhaoQiming ZhangGuodong ZhuRan PengBinshuai WangZhigang ChenZhenghui SunFeilong YangGuoliang WangXiaojun TianShudong ZhangYi HuangHongxian ZhangCheng LiuShumin WangLulin MaPublished in: Cancer medicine (2020)
In the delayed phase of enhanced MRI, BT showed no obvious enhancement, while VTT usually showed enhancement. This was an important basis for preoperative imaging diagnosis of BT. The presence of BT increases the difficulty of surgery, and is correlated with adverse survival outcomes in patients with RCC and VTT.
Keyphrases
- renal cell carcinoma
- end stage renal disease
- newly diagnosed
- chronic kidney disease
- minimally invasive
- ejection fraction
- high resolution
- magnetic resonance imaging
- prognostic factors
- patients undergoing
- peritoneal dialysis
- coronary artery bypass
- contrast enhanced
- patient reported outcomes
- computed tomography
- emergency department
- coronary artery disease
- acute coronary syndrome
- photodynamic therapy
- fluorescence imaging