Orbital Metastases: A Systematic Review of Clinical Characteristics, Management Strategies, and Treatment Outcomes.

Paolo PalmiscianoGianluca FeriniChristian OgasawaraWaseem WahoodOthman Bin-AlamerAditya D GuptaGianluca ScaliaAlexandra M G LarsenKenny YuGiuseppe Emmanuele Emmanuele UmanaAaron A Cohen-GadolTarek Y El AhmadiehAli S Haider

Published in: Cancers (2021)

Orbital metastases severely impair patient quality of life. Surgical resection safely provides symptom and survival benefit compared to biopsy, while orbital radiotherapy significantly improves symptoms compared to not receiving radiotherapy.

Keyphrases

early stage
locally advanced
radiation therapy
radiation induced
case report
squamous cell carcinoma
ultrasound guided
physical activity
patient reported