Needle Placement and Position of Electrical Stimulation Inside Sacral Foramen Determines Pelvic Floor Electromyographic Response-Implications for Sacral Neuromodulation.
Donald VaganéeJeroen VoorhamPetra Voorham-van der ZalmStefan De WachterPublished in: Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society (2019)
Our data suggest stronger PFM contractions are elicit in cranial- and medial-placed PNE needles upon stimulation with clinically relevant current amplitudes (≤ 2 mA). Placement of the lead should aim for this spot in the foramen.