Malignant cerebral infarction associated with COVID-19 in a child.
Maria Rosaria ScalaPietro SpennatoDomenico CicalaVeronica PiccoloAntonio VaroneGiuseppe CinalliPublished in: Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery (2021)
Neurological manifestations, such as encephalitis, meningitis, ischemic, and hemorrhagic strokes, are reported with increasing frequency in patients affected by Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In children, acute ischemic stroke is usually multifactorial: viral infection is an important precipitating factor for stroke. We present a case of a child with serological evidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection whose onset was a massive right cerebral artery ischemia that led to a malignant cerebral infarction. The patient underwent a life-saving decompressive hemicraniectomy, with good functional recovery, except for residual hemiplegia. During rehabilitation, the patient also developed a lower extremity peripheral nerve neuropathy, likely related to a long-Covid syndrome.
Keyphrases
- coronavirus disease
- acute ischemic stroke
- respiratory syndrome coronavirus
- sars cov
- peripheral nerve
- case report
- end stage renal disease
- cerebral ischemia
- mental health
- ejection fraction
- atrial fibrillation
- chronic kidney disease
- young adults
- prognostic factors
- subarachnoid hemorrhage
- cerebrospinal fluid
- traumatic brain injury
- patient reported